Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1524525 Materials Chemistry and Physics 2011 9 Pages PDF
Abstract

Interconnected silica spheres (ISS) with hexagonally ordered mesopores have been synthesized with only a quarter of the total amount of surfactant used in the most surfactant-effective synthesis reported to date, i.e. a surfactant/silica molar ratio of 0.03. A MCM-41-type silica material with spherical core/shell morphology and an average particle size of ca. 250 nm was produced using a simple one-pot hydrothermal step. The shape of the spheres as well as their properties was found to be dependent on the synthesis parameters such as the ammonia and surfactant concentration, being the optimum ammonia/surfactant molar ratio ca. 2000. The samples prepared under these conditions have specific areas of 400–450 m2 g−1 and mesopore volumes up to 0.5 cm3 g−1.

Graphical abstractFigure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights► Highly ordered mesoporous silica spheres by using extremely low surfactant concentration. ► Synthesis conditions are high concentration of ammonia and no co-solvent. ► Systematic study of ammonia and TEOS concentration on final morphology and properties. ► Interconnected core/shell silica Si–MCM-41 spheres with good textural properties.

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Physical Sciences and Engineering Materials Science Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
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