Dispersion characteristic of hexagonal and square lattice chalcogenide As2Se3 glass photonic crystal fiber

In this paper, we report a chalcogenide As2Se3 glass photonic crystal fiber (PCF) for dispersion compensating application. We have used the improved fully vectorial effective index method (IFVEIM) for comparing the dispersion properties (negative and zero dispersion) and effective area in hexagonal and square lattice of As2Se3 glass PCF using different wavelength windows. It has been demonstrated that due to their negative dispersion parameter and negative dispersion slope in wavelength range 1.2–2.5 μm, both lattice structures of As2Se3 glass PCFs, with pitch (Λ = 2 μm), can be used as dispersion compensating fibers. Further, design parameters have been obtained to achieve zero dispersion in these fibers. It is also shown that As2Se3 glass PCF provides much higher negative dispersion compared to silica PCF of the same structure, in wavelength range 1.25–1.6 μm and hence such PCF have high potential to be used as a dispersion compensating fiber in optical communication systems.