Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1540590 Optics Communications 2009 5 Pages PDF
Abstract

The variance of the position of point object because of photon noise for centroid estimation algorithm is derived for the first time when the background cannot be eliminated by threshold. On this foundation, the accuracy of centroid estimation algorithm is analyzed by comparing its estimated efficiency (the ratio of the Cramer–Rao lower bound of point object and the variance for centroid algorithm) based on the classic estimation theory. The results indicated that the following factors influence the accuracy of centroid estimation algorithm: SBR (the ratio of the outputs from the signal light and the background), the Gaussian width of signal spot and the size of detected window. The effects of these factors are also described.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Materials Science Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
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