Permanent light-induced polar orientation via all-optical poling and photothermal cross-linking in a polymer thin film

An epoxy-based crosslinkable polymer functionalized with nonlinear optical (NLO) photochromic dye known as Red Acid Magly was polarly oriented via thermally-assisted all-optical poling to enhance the photostability of the induced order. During the writing (seeding) process the film was cross-linked by heating with a hot-plate and irradiated simultaneously by the coherent superposition of the 1.06 μm fundamental and 0.532 μm second harmonic beams of a nanosecond pulsed Nd:YAG laser. We demonstrate that crosslinking between the polymer matrix and the pendant chromophore groups induced during the thermally-assisted all-optical poling procedure results in a stable light-induced second order susceptibility.