Subflorescence and plaster drying dynamics

•Experimental study of water evaporation and crystal formation inside drying plaster.•Quantification with the help of MRI and X-Ray microtomography.•Development of a simple physical model predicting results under various conditions.

The dynamics of plaster drying and the impact of subflorescence on the process are described through Magnetic Resonance Imaging and X-Ray Microtomography measurements. It is shown that crystals deposit around the air-liquid interface the closest to the sample free surface, which induces a recession of this interface within the sample at a rate only depending on the current saturation (water to pore volume ratio). Thus the distribution of crystals deposited during evaporation essentially depends on the history of saturation. The drying dynamics then results from vapor diffusion through the less porous layers of crystal accumulation below the sample free surface. This in particular makes it possible to predict the dramatic decrease of the drying rate after successive imbibition-drying cycles.

Graphical abstractFigure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload high-quality image (213 K)Download as PowerPoint slide