Deformation behavior of TRIP and DP steels in tension at different temperatures over a wide range of strain rates

The dependence of the mechanical behavior of DP and TRIP steels on temperature and strain rate is still not completely understood. Therefore, the mechanical properties of a DP 600 and a TRIP 700 steel were characterized by tensile tests over a temperature range of −100 ≤ T ≤ 235 °C at strain rates ranging from 10−3 to 1250 s−1. The results show that the strain hardening behavior of the TRIP steel depends strongly on the initial test temperature, to which the DP steel seems to be relatively insensitive in the studied temperature interval. On the other hand, the tensile strength of the TRIP steel appears to be much less sensitive to strain rate than that of the DP steel. This is explained by the effects of deformation induced heating on the martensite transformation based hardening of the TRIP steel, partially offsetting the direct effects of strain rate.