Molecular dynamics study of the stress–strain behavior of carbon-nanotube reinforced Epon 862 composites

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are used to reinforce epoxy Epon 862 matrix. Three periodic systems – a long CNT-reinforced Epon 862 composite, a short CNT-reinforced Epon 862 composite, and the Epon 862 matrix itself – are studied using the molecular dynamics. The stress–strain relations and the elastic Young's moduli along the longitudinal direction (parallel to CNT) are simulated with the results being also compared to those from the rule-of-mixture. Our results show that, with increasing strain in the longitudinal direction, the Young's modulus of CNT increases whilst that of the Epon 862 composite or matrix decreases. Furthermore, a long CNT can greatly improve the Young's modulus of the Epon 862 composite (about 10 times stiffer), which is also consistent with the prediction based on the rule-of-mixture at low strain level. Even a short CNT can also enhance the Young's modulus of the Epon 862 composite, with an increment of 20% being observed as compared to that of the Epon 862 matrix.