Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1590754 | Science and Technology of Advanced Materials | 2007 | 8 Pages |
Abstract
A novel phase-field model for electrochemical processes, in which cations were driven by an electrostatic potential coupled with a thermodynamic potential, was formulated from a variation of the Ginzburg-Landau free-energy functional. Using this model, an electrodeposition process of copper deposits from copper-sulfate solution was studied using a phase-field simulation. The dependence of the growth velocity of the electrode on the applied voltage was examined in a one-dimensional system. Then, the morphological transition of the electrodeposits as functions of the applied voltage and the composition ratio of copper ion in electrolyte was examined using a two-dimensional system. Thin and dense branches were observed at a low applied voltage. The shape of the branches became more complicated as the composition ratio was lowered.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Materials Science
Materials Science (General)
Authors
Yasushi Shibuta, Yoshinao Okajima, Toshio Suzuki,