Tunneling conductance in topological insulator ferromagnet/p-wave superconductor junctions

The tunneling conductance in topological insulator (TI) ferromagnet/p-wave superconductor (FM/pS) junction is studied based on the Blonder–Tinkham–Klapwijk (BTK) theory. The Fermi energy mismatch between FM and pS as well as the finite quasiparticle lifetime are considered. Three kinds of pairings px, py, and px+ipy-waves for pS are chosen. It is found that the spectrum strongly depend on the magnetic gap, the gate potential, the quasiparticle lifetime as well as the type of the pair potential symmetry. The pair potential symmetry drastically affects the formation of the zero-energy bound states dependent on the magneto effect or the Fermi energy mismatch effect. The finite quasiparticle lifetime effect can suppress the Andreev resonant scattering process at eV=Δ0 and smear the dips in the conductance.

► Using BTK theory studied tunneling conductance in TI-based FM/pS junctions. ► Magneto effect can lead to ZBCD and enhance Andreev resonant process at eV=Δ0. ► Fermi energy mismatch can enhance Andreev resonant scattering process and ABS. ► Finite-quasiparticle lifetime effect can lead to smearing of dips in conductance. ► Conductance of the system is insensitive to the large magnitude of gate potential.