First-principles investigation of Cr doping effects on the structural, magnetic and electronic properties in SrRuO3

We have investigated the structural, magnetic, and electronic properties of SrRu1−xCrxO3, using first-principles density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA)+U schemes. The entire series of SrRu1−xCrxO3 (x=0x=0, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5) are stabilized in the perovskite structure which are in agreement with experimental findings. Our spin-polarized calculations give a half-metallic ground state for SrRuO3 and a metallic ground state for x⩽0.25x⩽0.25 regime. An insulator ground state has been found for x>0.25x>0.25 regime. The magnetic structures for x⩽0.125x⩽0.125 are found to be the ferromagnetic state while the magnetic structure for x=0.25x=0.25 is the ferrimagnetic state where any Cr ion is coupled antiparallel to the Ru at the near sites. The magnetic structure for x=0.5x=0.5 is found to be the antiferromagnetic state. Low Cr-doped material (x<0.25x<0.25) involves the Cr3+ in the ferromagnetic ordering and enhances the ordering temperature. With increasing xx, the substitution of itinerant Ru ions by localized Cr ions enhances the p–d coupling between O and transition metal. It also strongly drives the system from the ferromagnetic metal to the antiferromagnetic insulator.