Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1606948 | Journal of Alloys and Compounds | 2016 | 6 Pages |
Abstract
The column-structured Nb-doped TiO2 (TNO) films with various Nb concentrations in the range between 0 and 10 at.% have been prepared by a sol-gel method. The phase compositions, element concentrations, microstructures, and optical-electron properties have been characterized by using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, electron microscopy, and UV/Vis/Near-IR spectrophotometer. The experimental results show that all of the samples prepared in the present work exhibit column-structured morphology and Nb doping concentration has a non-monotonic effect upon the microstructure. The relatively low conductivity and high transmittance of the samples demonstrate that column-structured microstructures greatly improve the optical and electronic properties of TNO films. The favorable sample with 10 at.% Nb doping concentration exhibits a resistance of about 2.27 Ω cm and transmittance of approximately 68.78% with 85 nm thickness.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Materials Science
Metals and Alloys
Authors
Y. Lu, S. Khan, C.L. Song, K.K. Wang, G.Z. Yuan, W. Li, G.R. Han, Y. Liu,