Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1607598 Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2015 6 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Large magnetic relaxation confirms evolution through the landscape of energy states.•Clear shift observed in the ac susceptibility confirms glassy magnetic ground state.•Presence of ZFC memory confirms the spin-glass nature of the samples.•Spin-glass to cluster-glass transformation observed with increasing Co concentration.

Ground state magnetic properties of Eu0.5 Sr0.5 Mn1−x CoxO3 (x = 0, 0.02, 0.05, and 0.1) with perovskite structure were investigated through dc magnetization and ac susceptibility measurements. Smaller ionic radii of Eu+3 ion makes the ground state magnetic properties of these compounds more interesting. The samples show magnetic memory, large relaxation, frequency-dependent ac susceptibility and aging effects at low temperature, which indicate glassy magnetic ground state in the studied samples. A gradual transition from the spin-glass like ground state to cluster-glass state is also observed with increasing Co concentration. This observation is due to the decrease in double exchange interaction between Mn3+ and Mn4+ ion and hence the ferromagnetic interaction with Co doping.

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Physical Sciences and Engineering Materials Science Metals and Alloys
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