Nanoparticles of TiAlZr mixed oxides as supports of hydrodesulfurization catalysts: Synthesis and characterization

TiAlZr mixed oxides, synthesized using sol–gel method, were characterized and used as supports of hydrodesulfurization catalysts (12 wt% Mo) prepared by impregnation either with molybdenum heteropolyacid H3PMo12O40 or its cobalt salt Co1.5PMo12O40. Structure, morphology and textural properties of oxides and catalysts were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Nitrogen adsorption porosimetry, TEM-EDS, temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) techniques. Activity of the catalytic systems was tested in thiophene hydrodesulfurization (HDS).No formation of a new oxide phase was revealed in the synthesized mixed materials. However the effect of separated oxides on the structure of ternary oxides was observed. Maximum in HDS activity of Mo containing samples was determined by optimum content of alumina in the mixed oxides. Incorporation of cobalt into the heteropolyacid increased the HDS activity about two times and masked the effect of the support composition.

Graphical abstractFigure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights► Preparation of ternary mixed oxide by sol–gel method. ► Catalytic properties of the three-mixed oxides. ► Heteropolyacid H3PMo12O40 and its cobalt salt Co1.5PMo12O40 that of active components in catalytic systems for thiophene hydrodesulfurization (HDS).