Continuous control as alternative route for wear monitoring by measuring penetration depth during linear reciprocating sliding of Ti6Al4V alloy

Continuous wear monitoring during linear reciprocating sliding was investigated. Tribological tests with Ti6Al4V alloy against alumina, at nanotribometer, on microscale, were realised in dry conditions over a range of loads (100–1000 mN) and velocities (4–12 mm/s). Wear factors were calculated, for each conducted test, in two different ways. Wear factors calculated according to observed geometry of the worn tracks (according to ASTM G133 standard) were compared to values calculated according to penetration depth parameter continuously recorded by nanotribometer and results were highly correlated. Penetration depth curves and wear factor curves were obtained and analysed. Wear mechanisms based on examinations of worn surfaces by optical microscopy, were analysed in comparison with trends of penetration depth curves. Development of wear mechanism over time was further investigated. The obtained results showed that the wear factor values are strongly influenced by the applied load.

► We continually monitor wear process by penetration depth (PD) parameter. ► We used PD curves and optical micrographs of worn scars for determination of wear mechanism zones. ► We examine effects of changes in applied load and speed. Wear rate strongly depends on applied load. ► Certain load and speed regimes should be avoided.