Quasi-static and dynamic tensile behaviors in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy

The quasi-static and dynamic tensile behaviors in electron beam welded (EBW) Ti-6Al-4V alloy were investigated at strain rates of 10−3 and 103 s−1, respectively, by materials test system (MTS) and reconstructive Hopkinson bars apparatus. The microstructures of the base metal (BM) and the welded metal (WM) were observed with optical microscope. The fracture characteristics of the BM and WM were characterized with scanning electronic microscope. In Ti-6Al-4V alloy joint, the flow stress of WM is higher than that of BM, while the fracture strain of WM is less than that of BM at strain rates of 103 and 10−3 s−1, respectively. The fracture strain of WM has apparent improvement when the strain rate rises from 10−3 to 103 s−1, while the fracture strain of BM almost has no change. At the same time, the fracture mode of WM alters from brittle to ductile fracture, which causes improvement of the fracture strain of WM.