Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1646602 | Materials Letters | 2012 | 4 Pages |
The change in morphology from anatase-TiO2 nanoparticles to anatase-TiO2 nanoflakes was induced using an electrospray method. The morphological, structural, and chemical properties of all samples were investigated using field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). To control their morphologies, the relative humidity in a closed electrospray chamber was maintained at 35% ± 3%, 55% ± 3%, and 75% ± 3%. The different morphologies during the transformation from anatase-TiO2 nanoparticles to anatase-TiO2 nanoflakes were a result of the different relative humidities in the closed electrospray chamber. As a result, anatase-TiO2 nanoflakes were formed owing to the higher partial pressure of water in the atmosphere of the closed chamber and the slower solidification process of the charged jet.
► Morphological changes from anatase-TiO2 nanoparticles to anatase-TiO2 nanoflakes. ► Their morphological, structural, and chemical properties were investigated. ► Anatase-TiO2 nanoflakes were formed owing to the higher partial pressure of water.