Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1677511 Ultramicroscopy 2012 5 Pages PDF
Abstract

Thermionic electron emission from 200 to 500 nm thick coatings of scandium oxide on tungsten foil have been examined in thermionic emission microscopy, spectroscopic photoelectron microcopy, synchrotron radiation and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS). A clear dependence of the scandium oxide-W electron yield on the grain orientation of the polycrystalline tungsten is observed in thermionic emission and photoelectron emission.

► Polycrystalline tungsten imaged with spectroscopic thermionic emission microcopy. ► Scandium oxide coated tungsten grains observed during thermionic emission. ► Direct visualization of the surface electron yield due to oxide coatings. ► Findings related to thermionic cathodes.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Materials Science Nanotechnology
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