Formation flying within a constellation of nano-satellites: The QB50 mission

QB50 is a mission establishing an international network of 50 nano-satellites for multi-point, in-situ measurements in the lower thermosphere and re-entry research. As part of the QB50 mission, the Delft University of Technology intends to contribute two nano-satellites both being equipped with a highly miniaturized propulsion system in addition to the science payload. This allows to demonstrate formation flying between these two nano-satellites which will enhance the mission both with respect to technology demonstration and science return. The opportunities and challenges of formation flying by a subset of satellites within a constellation of freely floating spacecraft are systematically identified and analyzed.

► We describe a novel mission for measurements in the lower thermosphere. ► We introduce a new approach to integrate formation flying into a swarm mission. ► We analyze the potential of formation flying for atmospheric science and technology. ► We present a novel method for GNC requirements for formation flying missions. ► We analyze actuator and operational needs for the mission.