Broadband terahertz ultrasonic transducer based on a laser-driven piezoelectric semiconductor superlattice

Spectral characteristics of laser-generated acoustic waves in an InGaN/GaN superlattice structure are studied at room temperature. Acoustic vibrations in the structure are excited with a femtosecond laser pulse and detected via transmission of a delayed probe pulse. Seven acoustic modes of the superlattice are detected, with frequencies spanning a range from 0.36 to 2.5 THz. Acoustic waves up to ∼2 THz in frequency are not significantly attenuated within the transducer which indicates excellent interface quality of the superlattice. The findings hold promise for broadband THz acoustic spectroscopy.

► We are aiming to extend acoustic spectroscopy across the whole Brillouin zone. ► Femtosecond laser pulses excite multiple acoustic modes of a 10-period InGaN/GaN superlattice. ► Seven modes spanning a range from 0.36 to 2.5 THz are detected. ► Acoustic waves up to ∼2 THz are not significantly attenuated within the superlattice.