Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1762509 | Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology | 2008 | 10 Pages |
Abstract
A procedure of continuous-wave ultrasound (US)-induced hemolysis and reseal in solution containing water soluble protein was applied to a method for encapsulating concentrated protein solutions into resealed rat erythrocyte ghosts. To find a condition yielding a higher mean corpuscular concentration of encapsulated protein (MCC), we investigated the value of MCCs for various conditions. Additions of a small amount of plasma, Ca2+ and Mg2+ significantly increased MCC, whereas these additives did not alter the degree of hemolysis. It was suggested that plasma protect the molecular damages by the US, and that Ca2+ and Mg2+ physically stabilized the lipids of the erythrocyte membrane to fuse and reseal the pore induced by US. A maximal MCC of â¼50 mg/mL, which is 2.5 times the reported maximum amount encapsulated by the osmotic dialysis method, was obtained without a blood-washing procedure. (E-mail: masaaki.iino@it-chiba.ac.jp)
Keywords
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Physics and Astronomy
Acoustics and Ultrasonics
Authors
Koutarou Yamagata, Emi Kawasaki, Hideki Kawarai, Masaaki Iino,