Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1764311 Advances in Space Research 2015 8 Pages PDF
Abstract

We have studied the relationship between filament disappearances with CMEs during solar period 1996–2010. We used the observed disappearing filaments in Hα data from Meudon given in NOAA, and coronal mass ejections data (CMEs) from SOHO/LASCO. We obtained 278 CME events (14%) contemporary filament disappearances and CME ejections (from a total of 2018 filament disappearance events and 15,874 CME events during 1996–2010). We found that the number of associated CME–filament disappearance events increased with the increase of the solar activity and significantly decreased with quiet sun. The longer filament disappearances have activity and ability to contemporary association with CMEs more than shorter filament disappearances. The filament disappearance powers the associated CMEs. CMEs which are associated with filament disappearance are ejected with higher speeds, massive, more energetic, and smaller angular width compared to non-associated CME events. In addition, the associated filament disappearance CMEs have two types depending on their duration; short-lived (<9 h), and long-lived (>9 h).

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Physical Sciences and Engineering Earth and Planetary Sciences Space and Planetary Science
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