Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1811090 Physica B: Condensed Matter 2011 6 Pages PDF
Abstract

A focus of materials design is determining the minimum amount of information necessary to fully describe a system, thus reducing the number of empirical results required and simplifying the data analysis. Screening descriptors calculated through a semi-empirical model, we demonstrate how an informatics-based analysis can be used to address this issue with no prior assumptions. We have developed a unique approach for identifying the minimum number of descriptors necessary to capture all the information of a system. Using Ti–Al alloys of varying compositions and crystal chemistries as the test bed, 5 of the 21 original descriptors from electronic structure calculations are found to capture all the information from the calculation, thereby reducing the structure–chemistry-property search space. Additionally, by combining electronic structure calculations with data mining, we classify the systems by chemistries and structures, based on the electronic structure inputs, and thereby rank the impact of change in chemistry and crystal structure on the electronic structure.

Research Highlights► We developed an informatics-based methodology to minimize the necessary information. ► We applied this methodology to descriptors from semi-empirical calculations. ► We developed a validation approach for maintaining information from screening. ► We classified intermetallics and identified patterns of composition and structure.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Physics and Astronomy Condensed Matter Physics
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