Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1822798 | Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment | 2014 | 4 Pages |
•Check the proposed analytical expression for the description of the flux.•Determination of the reflection cross-sections averaged over bulk samples.•Data rendered to estimate the excess counts for various materials.
Microscopic, σβ, and macroscopic, Σβ, reflection cross-sections of thermal neutrons averaged over bulk samples as a function of thickness (z) are given. The σβ values are additive even for bulk samples in the z=0.5–8 cm interval and so the σβmol(z) function could be given for hydrogenous substances, including some illicit drugs, explosives and hiding materials of ~1000 cm3 dimensions. The calculated excess counts agree with the measured R(z) values. For the identification of concealed objects and chemical analysis of bulky samples, different neutron methods need to be used simultaneously.