Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1826013 Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 2011 4 Pages PDF
Abstract
JEM-EUSO is a large telescope looking at the earth from the ISS. It uses a huge volume of the earth's night sky atmosphere in which an extremely energetic cosmic ray particle (E>1019eV) generates a straight-line N2 fluorescence signal on the path of the cascade shower moving at the speed of light for a length of 10-100 km depending on the incident angle. The space-time resolved calorimetry of showers is achieved with a large-aperture Fresnel lens optics and a large-area focal surface of detectors. Such a system in space is capable of detecting thousands of events with energy above 1020 eV (>1000 super-LHC) in a few years of operation on orbit, allowing a particle channel of astronomy and for research of fundamental physics in the universe. Neutrino interaction cross-sections at such high energies are expected to increase in the Standard Model, and EUSO expects a reasonable chance of observing the cosmogenic neutrino events among those detectable showers, because the atmospheric target mass of the EUSO TPC exceeds 1 trillion tons. This experiment JEM-EUSO is currently considered by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) for a possible payload on the Japan Experiment Module (JEM) of the International Space Station (ISS).
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Physics and Astronomy Instrumentation
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