Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1851174 | Physics Letters B | 2014 | 5 Pages |
Abstract
We discuss spontaneous breaking of continuum symmetries, whose generators do explicitly depend on the spacetime coordinates. We clarify the relation between broken symmetries and elastic variables at both zero and finite temperatures, and/or finite densities, and show the general counting rule that is model-independently determined by the symmetry breaking pattern. We apply it to three intriguing examples: rotational, conformal, and gauge symmetries.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Physics and Astronomy
Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Authors
Tomoya Hayata, Yoshimasa Hidaka,