Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1857667 | Annals of Physics | 2008 | 15 Pages |
Abstract
We study symmetry breaking and gap generation for fermions in the 2D space of constant negative curvature (the Lobachevsky plane) in an external covariantly constant magnetic field in a four-fermion model. It is shown that due to the magnetic and negative curvature catalyses phenomena the critical coupling constant is zero and there is a symmetry breaking condensate in the chiral limit even in free theory. We analyze solutions of the gap equation in the cases of zero, weak, and strong magnetic fields. As a byproduct, we calculate the density of states and the Hall conductivity for noninteracting fermions that may be relevant for studies of graphene.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Physics and Astronomy
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Authors
E.V. Gorbar, V.P. Gusynin,