X-ray fluorescence in investigations of cultural relics and archaeological finds

Some characteristic features of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis make it an ideal method for investigations of cultural relics and archaeological finds. It has therefore become a standard method used in archaeometry. Paintings, frescos, manuscripts, pottery, metalwork, glass, and many other objects are analysed with the aim of recognising their materials, production technologies and origin, and for identifying counterfeits. This paper reviews various techniques used in XRF analyses of works of art, summarises the advantages and limitations of the method, and presents some typical examples of its use. The general review is supplemented by some techniques used and some results achieved at CTU-FNSPE in Prague.

► Review of XRF analysis in archaeometry. ► Instrumentation for XRF analysis with various sources of radiation. ► Materials and artefacts, which can be measured and information, which can be obtained. ► XRF analysis of artworks at the CTU Prague.