Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1877399 | Applied Radiation and Isotopes | 2007 | 11 Pages |
Abstract
This paper presents results obtained from studying the impact of the Syrian phosphate industry on the environment. This work is based on evaluating naturally occurring radionuclide concentrations in the surrounding environment at the locations of this industry, viz. mines, phosphate fertilizers factory and phosphate export platforms. Air particulates, soil, water (river, lake and sea water), biota and plant samples were collected and analyzed. Natural radionuclides (226Ra, natU, 210Po, 210Pb) were determined by means of low background gamma spectrometry and alpha spectrometry. The results showed that the distribution and enhancement of natural radionuclides in the surrounding environment in these three locations are mainly due to fallout of phosphate dust generated during loading and processing of phosphate ore. The extent of contamination was related to climate conditions. Radon gas and its daughters generated from phosphate ores were found to be the main source of enhanced concentrations of 210Po and 210Pb in soil and leafy plants. These results can be considered as baseline data and can be used to prove the effectiveness of any future pollution controls adopted.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Physics and Astronomy
Radiation
Authors
I. Othman, M.S. Al-Masri,