Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1893580 | Chaos, Solitons & Fractals | 2008 | 6 Pages |
Abstract
Novel methods to recalculate the numbers of fermions and bosons in the standard model of elementary particles are presented. The calculations use the exceptional holographic boundary of El-Naschie ε(â)-theory Î(7)c = 339, the inverse coupling constants α¯o, α¯ew and α¯gs, and the theoretical framework of F-theory. The new methods reproduce El-Naschie exact results found in the literature, but in a much simpler way.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Physics and Astronomy
Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Authors
Ayman A. El-Okaby,