Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1893647 | Chaos, Solitons & Fractals | 2008 | 6 Pages |
Abstract
The maximal number of elementary particles which could be expected to be found within a modestly extended energy scale of the standard model was found using various methods to be N = 69. In particular using E-infinity theory the present Author found the exact transfinite expectation value to be ãNã=α¯o/2â
69 where α¯o=137.082039325 is the exact inverse fine structure constant. In the present work we show among other things how to derive the exact integer value 69 from the exceptional Lie symmetry groups hierarchy. It is found that the relevant number is given by dim H = 69 where H is the maximal compact subspace of E7(-5) so that N = dim H = 69 while dim E7 = 133.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Physics and Astronomy
Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Authors
M.S. El Naschie,