Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1898287 Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 2006 13 Pages PDF
Abstract
Bubbles of inviscid fluid surrounded by a viscous fluid in a Hele-Shaw cell can merge and break off. During the process of break-off, a thinning neck pinches off to a universal self-similar singularity. We describe this process and reveal its integrable structure: it is a solution of the dispersionless limit of the AKNS hierarchy. The singular break-off patterns are universal, not sensitive to details of the process and can be seen experimentally. We briefly discuss the dispersive regularization of the Hele-Shaw problem and the emergence of the Painlevé II equation at the break-off.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Applied Mathematics
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