Preparation and electrochemical performance of micro-nanostructured nickel

Micro-nanostructured nickel has been prepared as anode materials for Li ion batteries, via a rheological phase reaction method. Ni2C2O4·xH2O (x = 2 or 2.5) as precursors are obtained from the solid–liquid rheological mixture of (NH4)2C2O4·H2O and Ni(NO3)2. The nickel powders are prepared by thermal decomposition of the precursors. The structural, morphological and electrochemical performance are investigated by means of thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and typical electrochemical tests. The micro-nanostructured nickel displays an initial discharge capacity of 457 mAh g−1. It also has a remarkable cycling stability with an average capacity fade of 0.17% per cycle from 13th to 50th cycle in 0.01–3.00 V versus Li at a constant current density of 100 mA g−1.