Electrocatalytic reduction of dioxygen at glassy carbon electrodes modified with polypyrrole/anthraquinonedisulphonate composite film in various pH solutions

Functionalized polypyrrole (PPy) film with anthraquinonedisulphonate (AQDS) incorporated as dopant was prepared by anodic polymerization of pyrrole (Py) at a glassy carbon electrode from aqueous solution. The electrochemical behavior of AQDS in PPy matrix and the electrocatalytic reduction of dioxygen on the resulting composite film were investigated in various pH solutions. The formal potential of AQDS and the reduction potential of dioxygen both exhibit pH dependence. In all pH solutions employed, the electrocatalytic reduction of dioxygen at the PPy/AQDS composite film establishes a pathway of irreversible two-electron reduction to form hydrogen peroxide. The pH 6.0 buffer solution is a more suitable medium for the reduction of dioxygen, where the PPy/AQDS composite film showed a more efficient electrocatalytic performance. It was found that AQDS is an effective mediator for the reduction of dioxygen and the reduced AQ is responsible for the enhanced catalytic activity. The catalytic current is under mixed kinetic-diffusion control. The number of electrons transferred and kinetic parameters of dioxygen reduction were determined using cyclic voltammetry, rotating disk voltammetry and Tafel polarization technique.