A simple and generalized model for predicting the density of ionic liquids

A simple and accurate model to predict the density of ionic liquids is presented. The proposed model is based on a generalized correlation that has been conveniently modified and experimental literature data have been used to fit the five model parameters, to finally propose an equation that allows predicting densities of any ionic liquid. The model uses the critical temperature, the critical volume, the normal boiling temperature and the molecular mass to estimate the density at temperatures commonly used in ionic liquid applications (270–360 K). A set of 602 density data for 146 ionic liquids has been used in the study. The results were compared with predictions of ten generalized corresponding states principle correlations available in the literature. These generalized correlations have not been applied to ionic liquids before so the appropriateness and accuracy of these models to ionic liquid density estimation are unknown until now. Results show that the new simple correlation gives low deviations and can be used with confidence in thermodynamic and engineering calculations.