| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2076727 | Biosystems | 2008 | 21 Pages | 
Abstract
												A heterarchy is a dynamical hierarchical system inheriting logical inconsistencies between levels. Because of these inconsistencies, it is very difficult to formalize a heterarchy as a dynamical system. Here, the essence of a heterarchy is proposed as a pair of the property of self-reference and the property of a frame problem interacting with each other. The coupling of them embodies a one-ity inheriting logical inconsistency. The property of self-reference and a frame problem are defined in terms of logical operations, and are replaced by two kinds of dynamical system, temporal dynamics and state-scale dynamics derived from the same “liar statement”. A modified tent map serving as the temporal dynamics is twisted and coupled with a tent map serving as the state-scale dynamics, and this results in a discontinuous self-similar map as a dynamical system. This reveals that the state-scale and temporal dynamics attribute to the system, and shows both robust and emergent behaviors.
											Related Topics
												
													Physical Sciences and Engineering
													Mathematics
													Modelling and Simulation
												
											Authors
												Yukio-Pegio Gunji, Kazauto Sasai, Sohei Wakisaka, 
											