Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
2081641 | Drug Discovery Today | 2007 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
The blood–brain barrier is often perceived as relatively impermeable, and various cut-off values for zero or limited brain permeability have been suggested. The validity of these values has been evaluated in this review. The barrier appears to have a very high permeability and absorptive capacity: sufficient to absorb compounds with polar surface area >270 Å2, molecular weight >1000 Da, log D < −3.5 and equilibrium brain-to-blood concentration ratio <0.01 well. Sufficient intestinal uptake indicates good passive brain uptake potential. The uptake is potentially more sensitive to involvement and changes of active transport than in the intestines. A physiologically based in vitro–in vivo method for prediction of brain uptake is presented.
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Authors
Urban Fagerholm,