Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
2093233 Stem Cell Reports 2016 15 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Zfyve27 (protrudin) identified a subpopulation of kidney papilla label-retaining cells•Zfyve27-CreERT2 marked cells do not contribute to kidney cellular homeostasis•Following severe renal injury, Zfyve27-marked cells generate new medullary tubules•Thus, different regions of the kidney may have distinct precursor cell populations

SummaryTo determine whether adult kidney papillary label-retaining cells (pLRCs) are specialized precursors, we analyzed their transcription profile. Among genes overexpressed in pLRCs, we selected candidate genes to perform qPCR and immunodetection of their encoded proteins. We found that Zfyve27, which encodes protrudin, identified a subpopulation of pLRCs. With Zfyve27-CreERT2 transgenic and reporter mice we generated bitransgenic animals and performed cell-lineage analysis. Post tamoxifen, Zfyve27-CreERT2 marked cells preferentially located in the upper part of the papilla. These cells were low cycling and did not generate progeny even after long-term observation, thus they did not appear to contribute to kidney homeostasis. However, after kidney injury, but only if severe, they activated a program of proliferation, migration, and morphogenesis generating multiple and long tubular segments. Remarkably these regenerated tubules were located preferentially in the kidney medulla, indicating that repair of injury in the kidney is regionally specified. These results suggest that different parts of the kidney have different progenitor cell pools.

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