Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
2146524 | Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis | 2012 | 6 Pages |
Abstract
MicroRNA (miRNA) processing in the cytoplasm produces a miRNA duplex containing the forward, miRNA strand and the reverse, miRNA* strand, which was thought to be degraded. However, recent evidence is challenging this dogma that miRNA* is simply a non-functional byproduct of miRNA biogenesis. We present a comprehensive review of evidence that miRNA* plays a significant role in cellular function and assembled a table outlining all of the publications before September 2011 that have reported on miRNA* activity in human disease. Furthermore, we will present unexpected diagnostic and therapeutic implications due to the active miRNA* status.
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Authors
Mihir K. Bhayani, George A. Calin, Stephen Y. Lai,