Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
216016 The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 2012 8 Pages PDF
Abstract

The mutual solubility of ionic liquids (ILs), 1-butyl-3-ethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl-3-propylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, and 1,3-dibutylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate with alcohols, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-pentanol, and 1-hexanol were measured at atmospheric pressure. Upper critical solution temperatures (UCSTs) were estimated from experimental results using a polynomial equation. The UCSTs increased as increasing the chain length of alcohol. On other hand, the decreasing UCSTs occurred when the alkyl chain length on the cation of ionic liquids increased. The (liquid + liquid) equilibrium data were correlated by the original UNIQUAC, extended UNIQUAC, and modified UNIQUAC models. The temperature dependence of the solubility of ILs in alcohols and alcohols in ILs is represented successfully using the UNIQUAC, extended UNIQUAC, and modified UNIQUAC models with a quadratic function of temperature for binary energy parameters.

► Mutual solubilities of imidazolium tetrafluoroborates with 1-alkanol were measured using light-scattering apparatus. ► UCSTs increased as increasing chain length of alcohol and decreasing alkyl chain length of cation ring. ► Experimental results were correlated accurately by extended UNIQUAC model.

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Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemical Engineering Chemical Engineering (General)
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