Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
2167108 Cellular Immunology 2013 10 Pages PDF
Abstract

•IDO induces tolerance through regulatory T cells in donor-specific transfusion.•CD11b+ cell infusion resulted in prolongation of graft survival.•Foxp3+CD4+CD25+ T cells increased in recipients infused with CD11b+ cells.•High IDO expression was observed in CD11b+ cell infusion group.

The aim of this study is to show the effect of donor-specific transfusion (DST) in inducing immunological tolerance mediated by regulatory T cells (Treg) and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO). Skin grafts from H2d Balb/c were transplanted into H2k C3H/He 7 days after the infusion of donor splenocytes, isolated each immune cell populations. Graft survival prolonged in recipients who received splenocytes, MHC class II+ CD90− cells and CD3−CD19− cells (p < 0.001, p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively). CD11b+ cell infusion resulted in prolongation of graft survival when compared to CD11c+ cell infusion (p < 0.01). Foxp3+CD4+CD25+ T cells were increased after the transplant in recipients infused with CD11b+ cells (p < 0.05). The mixed lymphocyte reaction showed donor-specificity (p < 0.001). High IDO expression was observed in CD11b+ cell infusion group. Graft survival with DST using IDO antagonist (1MT) were not prolonged. In conclusion, DST allows induction of donor-specific tolerance which involves Foxp3+CD4+CD25+ T cells and IDO expression.

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