Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
2170249 | Current Opinion in Cell Biology | 2007 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
Microtubule nucleation requires γ-tubulin, which exists in two main protein complexes: the γ-tubulin small complex, and the γ-tubulin ring complex. During mitosis, these complexes accumulate at the centrosome to support spindle formation. γ-tubulin complexes are also present at non-centrosomal microtubule nucleation sites, both in interphase and in mitosis. In interphase, non-centrosomal nucleation enables the formation of microtubule bundles or networks of branched microtubules. γ-tubulin complexes may be involved not only in microtubule nucleation, but also in regulating microtubule dynamics. Recent findings indicate that the dynamics of microtubule plus-ends are altered, depending on the expression of γ-tubulin complex proteins.
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Authors
Brigitte Raynaud-Messina, Andreas Merdes,