Targeted tumor therapy with the TGF-β2 antisense compound AP 12009

TGF-β overexpression is a hallmark of various malignant tumors. This is due to the pivotal role of TGF-β as it regulates key mechanisms of tumor development, namely immunosuppression, metastasis, angiogenesis, and proliferation. We have developed a new immunotherapeutic approach for the treatment of malignant tumors based on the specific inhibition of TGF-β2 by the antisense oligodeoxynucleotide AP 12009. After providing preclinical proof of concept, we assessed safety and efficacy of AP 12009 in clinical phase I/II open-label dose escalation studies in high-grade glioma patients. Median survival time after recurrence exceeded the up to date literature data for chemotherapy. A phase I/II study in pancreatic carcinoma and malignant melanoma is currently ongoing. Our results implicate targeted TGF-β2 suppression as a promising therapeutic approach for malignant tumor therapy.