Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
217471 The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 2006 11 Pages PDF
Abstract

The partial molar volume and partial molar adiabatic compressibilities at infinite dilution of dl-aminobutanoic acid, dl-norvaline, β-alanine, 4-aminobutanoic acid, 5-aminopentanoic acid, 6-aminohexanoic acid and glycylglycine have been obtained in water and aqueous solutions of (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5) mol · kg−1 sodium sulphate at (288.15, 298.15 and 308.15) K from measurements of density and ultrasonic velocity. A qualitative interpretation of the results has been given using the Kirkwood model and nature of the interactions in solutions. A model, derived from Scaled Particle Theory, has been used for quantitative explanation of partial molar volumes and for the understanding the volumes of interaction. The results distinguish the behaviour of α-amino acids from that of α,ω-amino acids, and of the “less polar” 5-aminopentanoic acid from that of the analogous, but “more polar”, glycylglycine in solution. These findings are in agreement with previous studies in aqueous solutions and they support the water-structure making ability of sodium sulphate.

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