Bax deficiency promotes an up-regulation of BimEL and Bak during striatal and cortical postnatal development, and after excitotoxic injury

In this study we analyzed whether other members of the Bcl-2 family are regulated in the absence of Bax during the postnatal development of the striatum and cortex and after striatal excitotoxic lesion. Compared with wild-type animals, Bax knockout mice showed region- and time-dependent increases in pro-apoptotic proteins Bak and BimEL. Excitotoxicity induced in the adult striatum increased BimEL in both genotypes whereas Bak and Bcl-xL were only increased in Bax knockout mice. However, translocation of BimEL protein to the mitochondrial fraction, cytochrome c release and caspase-3 activation were only observed in wild-type striata. Furthermore, analysis of Bim null mutant mice showed that this protein is not essential to excitotoxicity-induced striatal cell death. In conclusion, our results show that in Bax deficient mice BimEL and Bak are specifically regulated during postnatal development, suggesting that these proteins may participate in the compensatory mechanisms triggered in the absence of Bax. In contrast, Bax is required to induce apoptosis after excitotoxicity in the adult striatum.