Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
2202663 | Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology | 2013 | 7 Pages |
•COUP-TFs are highly expressed in progenitor/stem cells.•COUP-TFs are important for the arterial/venous fate determination.•COUP-TFs are important for the mesenchymal cell fate determination.•COUP-TFs are important for the formation of the metanephric mesenchyme.•COUP-TFs are important for the neuronal fate determination.
The formation of complex organisms is highly dependent on the differentiation of specialized mature cells from common stem/progenitor cells. The orphan nuclear receptors chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factors (COUP-TFs) are broadly, but not ubiquitously, expressed in multiple tissues throughout embryonic development and COUP-TFs are indispensible for proper organogenesis. Recently, growing evidence suggests a critical role of COUP-TFs in multiple aspects of stem/progenitor cell biology. In this review, we highlight the progress of COUP-TFs function and its underlying mechanism in driving stem/progenitor cell self-renewal, lineage specification, differentiation, maintenance, and cell identity in diverse tissue types. These studies provide novel insights into future clinical utilities of COUP-TFs in stem cell based therapies and in the management of diseases.