Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
226225 Journal of Food Engineering 2006 7 Pages PDF
Abstract

A new general respiratory model based on the Michaelis–Menten type enzyme kinetics was tested to describe changes in aerobic respiration of minimally processed apple.‘Golden Delicious’ apple slices, washed in distilled water or dipped in an antioxidant solution (1% ascorbic acid, 1% citric acid), were packed in multilayer pouches in passive or active modified atmosphere (respectively air and 90% N2O, 5% CO2, 5% O2). During four days of storage at 4 °C, O2 and CO2 concentrations in the package headspace were monitored.The proposed model successfully fitted the experimental data, adequately describing the aerobic respiration of apple slices.Results suggest that both dipping treatment and active modified atmosphere affect the respiratory activity of the packed product. In particular, dipping reduced both the initial oxygen respiration rate (for about 10 h of storage) and the inhibitory effect that CO2 had on O2 consumption of packed product. The active modified atmosphere decreased the rate of oxygen consumption compared with passive MA, in particular at the beginning of storage.

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Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemical Engineering Chemical Engineering (General)
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