DEM simulation of the particle dynamics in two-dimensional spouted beds

A Discrete Element Method (DEM) is used together with the continuum model of turbulent fluids to simulate the periodic spouting of granular solids in a two-dimensional spouted bed. The bed is contained in a rectangular column of 152 mm width and 15 mm depth with a tapered base. Glass beads with a diameter of 2 mm are used as bed material. Simulations using the DEM together with a low Reynolds number k–ε turbulence model for the fluid phase yield predictions of the unstable spout regime, characterized as a periodic upward-moving particle jet. The simulation results compare well to experimental data obtained using a particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique, including fluid flow fields, time-averaged particle velocity profiles, and spout shape. Finally, DEM predictions for distribution of drag and net force on the particles, particle concentration fields, gas velocity and turbulence field are discussed.

Graphical abstractA Discrete Element Method (DEM) is used together with the continuum model of turbulent fluids to simulate the periodic spouting of granular solids in a two-dimensional spouted bed. Simulations yield predictions of the unstable spout regime, characterized as a periodic upward-moving particle jet. The simulation results compare well to experimental data obtained using a particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide