Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
2492585 Medical Hypotheses 2007 6 Pages PDF
Abstract
CHF prevalence is continuously increasing worldwide and maintains one of the poorest prognoses of any major disease. Abundant evidence points to derangement of Ca2+ cycling as the primary biochemical mark of the failing myocyte. Istaroxime is a novel compound with a dual mechanism of action: inhibition of Na+, K+-ATPase and stimulation of SERCA2a. The increase in cytoplasmic Ca2+ due to Na+, K+-ATPase inhibition together with greater sarcoplasmic reticulum reloading result in both increased inotropy and lusitropy. This effect is seen in normal and failing in vitro and in vivo models. Istaroxime improvement of the contraction-relaxation cycle constitutes a novel therapeutic approach to the treatment of heart failure.
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