First assessments by specialist cancer nurses in the community: An ethnography

PurposeThe aim of the study is to explore how specialist cancer nurses carry out first assessments of patients in the community, their use of the Symptoms and Concerns Checklist (SCC) and their views on first assessments.Methods & sampleAn ethnographic approach was taken. The data were collected by use of non-participant observation of specialist nurses carrying out a first assessment of patients with cancer, followed by semi-structured interviews with six specialist nurses. Data were analysed using iterative thematic analysis.Key resultsAll the specialist nurses recognised the value of facilitating the patients' narrative. Use of the SCC was seen to jar with the overall theme of building relationships during the first assessment visit. It was recognised by the specialist nurses that the SCC was beneficial in prompting the patients to discuss psycho-social concerns.ConclusionsThis study gives insight into the conflict and ambiguity for specialist nurses when using the SCC during the first assessment visit. It confirms the SCC as beneficial in cueing some patients to identify specific concerns and for these concerns to be recognised by the specialist nurses.