Thermotropic glass with active dimming control for solar shading and daylighting

The effectiveness of an autonomous responsive dimming (thermotropic) glass panel fabricated with a transparent heating layer and an electrochromic layer to provide additional active dimming control is examined through preliminary experiments and simulations. Thermotropic glass consists of two panes of glass sandwiching a polymer gel that undergoes a transition from clear to cloudy at a threshold temperature. Winter temperatures can thus prevent the glass from dimming when required for solar shading. With appropriate control of the heating layer, however, the performance of the panel with respect to office solar-shading requirements is demonstrated to be superior to that without the heating layer, despite the simplicity of the system. The configuration requires relatively low electric power, utilizing solar radiation energy to maintain the cloudy state as required. In a different approach, application of electrochromic layer for active dimming control is proposed and verified in various aspects with wavelength characteristics considering simulation.